Satellite structure in Auger and ð e ; 2 e Þ spectra of germanium
نویسنده
چکیده
The interpretation of electron spectroscopy data is often complicated by the presence of satellites. These satellites are either due to different final states reached after the excitation (intrinsic satellites) or due to energy loss experienced by the escaping electron on its way out the target (extrinsic satellites). Unravelling these two contributions in an unambiguous way is difficult. In this paper we compare the intrinsic satellite structures obtained for germanium by two different high-energy spectroscopies: Auger spectroscopy of deep core levels and valence band electron momentum spectroscopy. Despite the different nature of the two probes we find a similar shape of the intrinsic satellites and comparable intensity. r 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. PACS: 79.20.Fv; 71.20.Mq; 79.20.Kz; 61.43.Dq
منابع مشابه
Lewis Causation is a Special Case of Spohn Causation
Lewis ([1973a]) famously defined event c to be causally relevant to event e in world w just in case O c ð Þ and O e ð Þ as well as :O c ð Þ !:O e ð Þ are true in w, where O c ð Þ and O e ð Þ say that c occurs and that e occurs, respectively. For him, this implied that O c ð Þ ! O e ð Þ is true, because he was assuming the underlying logic to be VC, which validates ^ ð Þ ! ð Þ. If one works with...
متن کاملElectron-induced KLL Auger electron spectroscopy of Fe, Cu and Ge
KLL Auger spectra excited by electrons with energies in the 30–35 keV range of Fe, Cu and Ge films were measured, using thin free-standing films. It was possible to obtain spectra with an energy resolution of about 1 eV. The observed spectra can not be described satisfactorily by just the multiplet splitting of the final state as calculated for an isolated atom. Additional features, due in part...
متن کاملAdaptive cubature Kalman filter based on the variance-covariance components estimation
Although the Kalman filter (KF) is widely used in practice, its estimated results are optimal only when the system model is linear and the noise characteristics of the system are already exactly known. However, it is extremely difficult to satisfy such requirement since the uncertainty caused by the inertial instrument and the external environment, for instance, in the aided inertial navigation...
متن کاملUnderstanding Protocols for Byzantine Clock Synchronization
ae ñ Ú ð ß ae ñ ß ü ð û Þ ß ¢ ¢ ÷ ñ Þ ð û ß Ú 9 9 Ö ÿ â ê ê é ÿ ê Ü ð ð Ü Ü ü Ú ñ ae ñ ð ¢ é ê Ö â â ÷ ñ ñ × Õ Õ Õ £ ! ¦ r × ¦ > / & & ¿ Õ × Õ ¦ u ¿ £ / ! Õ > r Õ Õ r 2 Ð Ù Í Þ Ð ä Ð ä Þ L = 6) $) 2 2 2 Ù ë ë å Þ å Û l ã Ô Ð Í Ð ã å Ð Û å å Ô å Ð Í Í Ð
متن کاملNAG Fortran Library Chapter Introduction S – Approximations of Special Functions
1 Scope of the Chapter This chapter is concerned with the provision of some commonly occurring physical and mathematical functions. The majority of the routines in this chapter approximate real-valued functions of a single real argument, and the techniques involved are described in Section 2.1. In addition the chapter contains routines for elliptic integrals (see Section 2.2), Bessel and Airy f...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2006